{"id":300,"date":"2023-06-09T06:54:04","date_gmt":"2023-06-09T06:54:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plano.lv\/?post_type=jaunumi&#038;p=300"},"modified":"2023-06-09T06:55:17","modified_gmt":"2023-06-09T06:55:17","slug":"pielagosanas-klimata-parmainam-siltuma-salas-efekts-un-sociala-neaizsargatiba","status":"publish","type":"jaunumi","link":"https:\/\/plano.lv\/jaunumi\/pielagosanas-klimata-parmainam-siltuma-salas-efekts-un-sociala-neaizsargatiba\/","title":{"rendered":"Piel\u0101go\u0161an\u0101s klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m &#8211; siltuma salas efekts un soci\u0101l\u0101 neaizsarg\u0101t\u012bba"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101 klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146u neizb\u0113gamo ietekmi, b\u016btiski ir ne tikai ieviest klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146u mazin\u0101\u0161anas pas\u0101kumus, bet ar\u012b piel\u0101go\u0161an\u0101s pas\u0101kumus. Piel\u0101go\u0161an\u0101s klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m pas\u0101kumi galvenok\u0101rt ir v\u0113rsti uz iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju, infrastrukt\u016bras un vides iztur\u0113tsp\u0113jas cel\u0161anu. To m\u0113r\u0137is ir pan\u0101kt, ka gan pak\u0101penisku klimata izmai\u0146u, gan klimata izrais\u012btu katastrofu rezult\u0101t\u0101 rodas p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas maz\u0101ki zaud\u0113jumi un sist\u0113mas sp\u0113j atjaunoties un turpin\u0101t funkcion\u0113t p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas \u0101tr\u0101k.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.calgary.ca\/environment\/climate.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"865\" height=\"545\" src=\"https:\/\/plano.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plano.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image.png 865w, https:\/\/plano.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/plano.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-768x484.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 865px) 100vw, 865px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Avots: https:\/\/www.calgary.ca\/environment\/climate.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Piel\u0101go\u0161an\u0101s pas\u0101kumus visbie\u017e\u0101k iedala tr\u012bs grup\u0101s:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pel\u0113kie<\/strong> pas\u0101kumi attiecas uz tehnolo\u0123iskiem un in\u017eeniertehniskiem risin\u0101jumiem, lai uzlabotu teritorijas, infrastrukt\u016bru un cilv\u0113ku piel\u0101go\u0161anos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Za\u013cie<\/strong> pas\u0101kumi ir uz ekosist\u0113mu vai dab\u0101 balst\u012bti pas\u0101kumi, un tajos tiek izmantoti daudzveid\u012bgie dabisko ekosist\u0113mu sniegtie pakalpojumi, lai uzlabotu notur\u012bbu un piel\u0101go\u0161an\u0101s sp\u0113ju.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00ab<\/strong><strong>Soft\u00bb<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>pas\u0101kumi ietver politikas, juridiskus, soci\u0101lus, p\u0101rvald\u012bbas un finan\u0161u pas\u0101kumus, kas var main\u012bt cilv\u0113ku uzved\u012bbu un p\u0101rvald\u012bbas stilus, pal\u012bdzot uzlabot piel\u0101go\u0161an\u0101s sp\u0113jas un palielin\u0101t izpratni par klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146u jaut\u0101jumiem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Da\u017ei piel\u0101go\u0161an\u0101s pas\u0101kumu piem\u0113ri:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Za\u013cie jumti B\u0101zel\u0113, \u0160veic\u0113: seku mazin\u0101\u0161anas un piel\u0101go\u0161an\u0101s pas\u0101kumu apvieno\u0161ana<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u0101zeles pils\u0113t\u0101 vid\u0113ji ir 5,71m<sup>2<\/sup> za\u013co jumtu plat\u012bbas uz vienu iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju, kas ir augst\u0101kais r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js pasaul\u0113<a id=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>. S\u0101kotn\u0113ji tas tika virz\u012bts k\u0101 viens no pas\u0101kumiem energoefektivit\u0101tes paaugstin\u0101\u0161anai \u0113k\u0101s. Pils\u0113ta ir \u012bstenojusi vair\u0101kas finans\u0113juma atbalsta programmas, pie\u0161\u0137irot subs\u012bdijas za\u013co jumtu izveidei. Programmas tika finans\u0113tas no energoefektivit\u0101tes fonda. Kop\u0161 2002. gada pils\u0113tas b\u016bvniec\u012bbas saisto\u0161i noteikumi ietver oblig\u0101tu pras\u012bbu visus plakanos jumtus, kas tiek b\u016bv\u0113ti vai atjaunoti, veidot par za\u013cajiem jumtiem (ja tas ir tehniski iesp\u0113jams). Rezult\u0101t\u0101 za\u013cie jumti samazina gan ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146u dzes\u0113\u0161anai un apkurei, gan nodro\u0161ina biolo\u0123isk\u0101s daudzveid\u012bbas saglab\u0101\u0161anu, gan piel\u0101go\u0161anos klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m samazinot virszemes noteici un p\u0101rkar\u0161anu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pla\u0161\u0101ku inform\u0101ciju mekl\u0113 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu\/en\/metadata\/case-studies\/green-roofs-in-basel-switzerland-combining-mitigation-and-adaptation-measures-1\">https:\/\/climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu\/en\/metadata\/case-studies\/green-roofs-in-basel-switzerland-combining-mitigation-and-adaptation-measures-1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Piel\u0101go\u0161an\u0101s karstuma vi\u013c\u0146iem, Botkyrka, Zviedrija<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Botkyrkas pils\u0113t\u0101 pirmais solis, lai piel\u0101gotos klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m bija visneaizsarg\u0101t\u0101ko iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju un iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju grupu kart\u0113\u0161ana. \u0160\u0101di tika identific\u0113tas zonas pils\u0113t\u0101, kur koncentr\u0113jas liel\u0101ks skaits iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju, kas ir jut\u012bg\u0101ki pret da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m klimata ietekm\u0113m. Viena no ievainojam\u0101kaj\u0101m grup\u0101m, kas tika identific\u0113ta ir gados veci cilv\u0113ki un galvenais risks ir karstuma vi\u013c\u0146i. P\u0113c tam tika izstr\u0101d\u0101ts ce\u013cvedis, kas satur padomus pa\u0161vald\u012bb\u0101m, lai samazin\u0101tu mirst\u012bbu karstuma vi\u013c\u0146u laik\u0101. Tika izstr\u0101d\u0101ts ar\u012b pas\u0101kumu pl\u0101ns, kas m\u0113r\u0137\u0113ts uz veco \u013cau\u017eu namu, pansion\u0101tu, apr\u016bpes iest\u0101\u017eu, b\u0113rnu d\u0101rzu un to \u0101ra teritoriju lietot\u0101jiem un darbiniekiem. Tika izstr\u0101d\u0101ti \u201cChecklist\u201d form\u0101ta ieteikumi, k\u0101 r\u012bkoties karstuma vi\u013c\u0146u laik\u0101 min\u0113to iest\u0101\u017eu person\u0101lam, piem\u0113ram, nodro\u0161in\u0101t b\u0113rnu\/klientu uztur\u0113\u0161anos \u0113n\u0101, bie\u017e\u0101k dzert \u016bdeni,\u00a0 tur\u0113t aizv\u0113rtus aizkarus u.tml.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u0101 pat tika veikti uzlabojumi karstuma vi\u013c\u0146u br\u012bdin\u0101\u0161anas sist\u0113m\u0101. Lai dzes\u0113\u0161anas rezult\u0101t\u0101 radu\u0161os ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146a pieaugumu kompens\u0113tu, tika uzst\u0101d\u012bti saules pane\u013ci, k\u0101 ar\u012b ier\u012bkotas publisk\u0101s atp\u016btas telpas, kur tiek nodro\u0161in\u0101ta dzes\u0113\u0161ana, nodro\u0161inot ievainojam\u0101kaj\u0101m iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju grup\u0101m iesp\u0113ju \u012bslaic\u012bgi atp\u016bsties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Vair\u0101k inform\u0101cijas &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu\/en\/metadata\/case-studies\/adapting-to-the-impacts-of-heatwaves-in-a-changing-climate-in-botkyrka-sweden\/#relevance_anchor\">https:\/\/climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu\/en\/metadata\/case-studies\/adapting-to-the-impacts-of-heatwaves-in-a-changing-climate-in-botkyrka-sweden\/#relevance_anchor<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Soci\u0101l\u0101 neaizsarg\u0101t\u012bba pret karstuma vi\u013c\u0146iem \u2013 Slov\u0101kija<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pils\u0113ta Slov\u0101kij\u0101 Trnava (apm\u0113ram 68 000 iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju) ir \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi neaizsarg\u0101ta pret pils\u0113tas siltuma salas efektu. Pils\u0113tai rakstur\u012bga v\u0113sturisk\u0101 apb\u016bve ar augstu bru\u0123\u0113to un apb\u016bv\u0113to virsmu plat\u012bbu un zemu za\u013co zonu \u012bpatsvaru, kas veicina p\u0101rkar\u0161anu vasaras period\u0101. L\u012bdz\u012bgi ar\u012b pils\u0113t\u0101 Ko\u0161ic\u0113 (apm\u0113ram 240 000 iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju) ir liels siltuma salas risks, jo liela da\u013ca iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju dz\u012bvo pane\u013cu tipa daudzdz\u012bvok\u013cu namos, kas ir pak\u013cauti p\u0101rkar\u0161anai karst\u0101s vasar\u0101s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lai risin\u0101tu \u0161\u012bs probl\u0113mas, pa\u0161vald\u012bbas ieviesa un pl\u0101no turpin\u0101t ieviest da\u017e\u0101dus pas\u0101kumus. K\u0101 viens no pas\u0101kumiem ir uzlabot no\u0113nojumu gan ar ve\u0123et\u0101ciju, gan m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101m konstrukcij\u0101m. Lai samazin\u0101tu p\u0101rkar\u0161anu publisk\u0101 \u0101rtelp\u0101 paredz\u0113ta za\u013co zonu palielin\u0101\u0161ana, eso\u0161o parku un za\u013co zonu revitaliz\u0101cija, klimatam notur\u012bgu koku sugu izmanto\u0161ana, \u016bdensnecaurlaid\u012bgo virsmu samazin\u0101\u0161ana, zil\u0101s infrastrukt\u016bras elementu un \u016bdens str\u016bklaku izb\u016bve un atjauno\u0161ana. Kopum\u0101 pl\u0101nots pan\u0101kts za\u013co aud\u017eu bl\u012bvuma pieaugumu parkos, cen\u0161oties sasniegt 60% koku lapotnes p\u0101rkl\u0101jumu, veidojot bl\u012bv\u0101ku \u0113nu. Paredz\u0113ti pas\u0101kumi ar\u012b sabiedrisko iek\u0161telpu dzes\u0113\u0161anai, tostarp, uzlabota siltumizol\u0101cija, vertik\u0101lie apst\u0101d\u012bjumi, stikla ai\u013cu, logu un durvju \u0113nojums, za\u013cie\/atstarojo\u0161i jumti, gaisa kondicion\u0113\u0161anas izmanto\u0161ana visneaizsarg\u0101t\u0101kaj\u0101s telp\u0101s. Paral\u0113li tiks veikts darbs pie agr\u012bn\u0101s br\u012bdin\u0101\u0161anas sist\u0113mas uzlabo\u0161anas, lai br\u012bdin\u0101tu un inform\u0113tu par karstuma vi\u013c\u0146iem, pas\u0101kums tiks \u012bstenots sadarb\u012bb\u0101 ar Slov\u0101kijas Valsts vesel\u012bbas dienestu. K\u0101 ar\u012b tiks \u012bstenoti da\u017e\u0101di informat\u012bvie un izgl\u012btojo\u0161i pas\u0101kumi iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem saist\u012bb\u0101 ar dro\u0161u uzved\u012bbu karstuma vi\u013c\u0146u laik\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Vair\u0101k inform\u0101ciju mekl\u0113 &#8211; <\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu\/en\/metadata\/case-studies\/social-vulnerability-to-heatwaves-2013-from-assessment-to-implementation-of-adaptation-measures-in-kosice-and-trnava-slovakia\">https:\/\/climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu\/en\/metadata\/case-studies\/social-vulnerability-to-heatwaves-2013-from-assessment-to-implementation-of-adaptation-measures-in-kosice-and-trnava-slovakia<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn1\" href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> https:\/\/livingroofs.org\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Da\u017ei piel\u0101go\u0161an\u0101s klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m pas\u0101kumu piem\u0113ri, kuru m\u0113r\u0137is ir mazin\u0101t soci\u0101lo ievainojam\u012bbu un pils\u0113tu siltuma salas efektu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":303,"template":"","categories":[2],"meta_box":{"virsraksts":"","jaunumu_faili":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/plano.lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/jaunumi\/300"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/plano.lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/jaunumi"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/plano.lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/jaunumi"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plano.lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plano.lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/plano.lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plano.lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}